Midterm Review
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ 1. A scientific law is an explanation of things or events based on observations.
____ 2. The theory that living things come only from other living things is called biogenesis.
____ 3. A theory is the same as a hypothesis.
____ 4. Pasteur showed that living things do not come from nonliving materials.
____ 5. All the changes that organisms undergo as they grow are called growth.
____ 6. Spontaneous generation is the evolutionary history of an organism.
____ 7. A variable is the factor that is tested in an experiment.
____ 8. A stimulus causes a change or response in an organism.
Figure 9-1
____ 9. Plant A in Figure 9-1 is a monocot.
____ 10. Plant B in Figure 9-1 is a monocot.
____ 11. Plant C in Figure 9-1 is a nonvascular plant.
____ 12. Plant D in Figure 9-1 is a dicot.
____ 13. Plant E in Figure 9-1 is a monocot.
____ 14. All flowers are large and brightly colored.
____ 15. Most flowers that open at night have strong scents.
____ 16. Some flowers have no smell.
____ 17. Asexual reproduction of a plant produces many different-looking forms of that plant.
____ 18. Female cones may stay on a gymnosperm plant for more than one year.
____ 19. The sporophyte stage of a plant's life cycle has structures made of diploid cells.
____ 20. Spores are part of the gametophyte stage of a plant's life cycle.
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 21. What type of field guide would be the easiest and most efficient to use?
a.
|
encyclopedia with phylum names only
|
b.
|
dichotomous key
|
c.
|
Aristotle system
|
d.
|
encyclopedia with species names only
|
____ 22. Which is NOT a function of a dichotomous key?
a.
|
avoid errors in communication
|
b.
|
organisms with similar evolutionary histories are classified together
|
c.
|
give descriptive information
|
d.
|
more difficult to find and identify species
|
____ 23. The first name of the organism's scientific name is the ____.
a.
|
species
|
c.
|
genus
|
b.
|
family
|
d.
|
order
|
____ 24. Scientific names of organisms consist of ____.
a.
|
genus and specific name
|
c.
|
family and genus
|
b.
|
order and family
|
d.
|
class and order
|
____ 25. The classification system most commonly used today separates organisms into ____ kingdoms.
a.
|
three
|
c.
|
five
|
b.
|
four
|
d.
|
six
|
____ 26. Of the following, which would NOT be grouped with the others?
a.
|
blue jeans
|
c.
|
sweat pants
|
b.
|
shorts
|
d.
|
sweatshirt
|
____ 27. Dichotomous keys are divided into steps with ____ descriptions at each step.
a.
|
two
|
c.
|
five
|
b.
|
three
|
d.
|
four
|
____ 28. Linnaeus's system gave how many names to each organism?
a.
|
two
|
c.
|
one
|
b.
|
three
|
d.
|
four
|
____ 29. If you know an insect is a butterfly but don't know its scientific name, it would be best to use a(n) ____ to find out.
a.
|
dictionary
|
c.
|
biology textbook
|
b.
|
encyclopedia
|
d.
|
dichotomous key
|
____ 30. The theory that living things come only from other living things is called ____.
a.
|
adaptation
|
c.
|
spontaneous generation
|
b.
|
biogenesis
|
d.
|
homeostasis
|
____ 31. The belief that living things come from nonliving things is called ____.
a.
|
biogenesis
|
c.
|
homeostasis
|
b.
|
respiration
|
d.
|
spontaneous generation
|
____ 32. To solve a problem, scientists follow a series of steps called ____.
a.
|
a dichotomous key
|
c.
|
classifications
|
b.
|
scientific methods
|
d.
|
Systems or Units
|
____ 33. Growth of many-celled organisms is mostly due to an increase in the ____ of cells.
a.
|
size
|
c.
|
number
|
b.
|
protons
|
d.
|
all of the above
|
____ 34. Of the following, which is NOT a vascular plant?
a.
|
moss
|
c.
|
fern
|
b.
|
pine tree
|
d.
|
horsetail
|
____ 35. Ancient seedless plants compacted and eventually turned into the ____ we use today.
a.
|
coal
|
c.
|
minerals
|
b.
|
oil
|
d.
|
rubber
|
____ 36. Of following, which is NOT an adaptation plants made to life on land?
a.
|
cell walls
|
c.
|
more complex reproduction
|
b.
|
a cuticle
|
d.
|
cell membrane
|
____ 37. Of the following, which is NOT a characteristics of plants?
a.
|
have cell walls
|
c.
|
range in height
|
b.
|
have roots
|
d.
|
live only on land
|
____ 38. Scientists think that plants evolved directly from ____.
a.
|
animals
|
c.
|
bacteria
|
b.
|
mosses
|
d.
|
green algae
|
____ 39. Nonvascular plants include ____.
a.
|
ferns and horsetails
|
c.
|
liverworts and ferns
|
b.
|
horsetails and mosses
|
d.
|
mosses and liverworts
|
____ 40. Nonvascular plants have all of the following EXCEPT ____.
a.
|
flowers
|
c.
|
spores
|
b.
|
rhizoids
|
d.
|
cell walls
|
____ 41. Moss plants are held in place by threadlike structures called ____.
a.
|
dicots
|
c.
|
guard cells
|
b.
|
rhizoids
|
d.
|
vascular tissue
|
____ 42. The first plants to grow in new environments are usually ____.
a.
|
ferns and horsetails
|
c.
|
liverworts and mosses
|
b.
|
grasses
|
d.
|
mosses and ferns
|
____ 43. Ferns are the most abundant of the ____ plants.
a.
|
gymnosperm
|
c.
|
nonvascular
|
b.
|
seedless vascular
|
d.
|
vascular
|
____ 44. ____ have unique, jointed stem structures.
a.
|
Club mosses
|
c.
|
Horsetails
|
b.
|
Ferns
|
d.
|
Spike mosses
|
____ 45. Peat is actually the earliest stage of ____.
a.
|
coal
|
c.
|
petroleum
|
b.
|
natural gas
|
d.
|
petrified wood
|
____ 46. The oldest trees alive are the ____.
a.
|
angiosperms
|
c.
|
monocots
|
b.
|
gymnosperms
|
d.
|
dicots
|
____ 47. ____ is a chemical compound that forms tangled fibers in the cell walls of plants.
a.
|
Stomata
|
c.
|
Cellulose
|
b.
|
Cambium
|
d.
|
Cuticle
|
____ 48. Of the following, which is NOT an example of a seed plant?
a.
|
peanuts
|
c.
|
oranges
|
b.
|
peat moss
|
d.
|
wheat
|
____ 49. The most common type of plants on Earth is ____.
a.
|
angiosperms
|
c.
|
nonvascular plants
|
b.
|
gymnosperms
|
d.
|
seedless vascular plants
|
____ 50. Roots have all of the following functions EXCEPT to ____.
a.
|
anchor the plant
|
c.
|
store food
|
b.
|
absorb water
|
d.
|
make food
|
____ 51. Stems have all of these functions EXCEPT ____.
a.
|
storing food and water
|
b.
|
absorbing soil nutrients
|
c.
|
supporting the plant
|
d.
|
moving materials between leaves and roots
|
____ 52. The major function of leaves is to ____.
a.
|
make food
|
c.
|
transport
|
b.
|
store food
|
d.
|
absorb nutrients
|
____ 53. Of the following, which is NOT a gymnosperm?
a.
|
gingoes
|
c.
|
flowering plants
|
b.
|
cycads
|
d.
|
conifers
|
____ 54. ____, or the development of a seed into a new plant, begins when water is absorbed into the seed.
a.
|
Pollination
|
c.
|
Fertilization
|
b.
|
Germination
|
d.
|
none of the above
|
____ 55. Which of the following represents asexual reproduction of a plant?
Completion
Complete each statement.
56. The theory that living things come only from other living things is known as ____________________.
57. A two-word name used to classify living things is ______________________________.
58. Anything an organism responds to is a(n) ____________________.
59. The ability to remain stable is called ____________________.
60. The smallest units of life are known as ____________________.
61. Another term for living things is ____________________.
62. The reaction of an organism to a stimulus is called a ____________________.
63. The ____________________ of an organism is its evolutionary history.
64. The ____________________ in an experiment is the standard used to compare with the outcome.
65. Mosses and liverworts that are among the first plants to inhabit a new environment are called ____________________ species.
66. Plants with vessels to transport water and nutrients are called ____________________ plants.
67. The primary difference between seedless vascular and nonvascular plants is that seedless vascular plants have ____________________ tissue.
68. All plants are many-celled, and most contain green pigment called ____________________.
Seedless Vascular Plants
|
Nonvascular Plants
|
Types
|
Characteristics
|
Types
|
Characteristics
|
A
|
C
|
mosses
|
H
|
club mosses
|
roots
|
F
|
stalks that look like stems
|
B
|
D
|
G
|
leaflike green growths
|
|
E
|
|
I
|
Table 9-1
69. In Table 9-1, ____________________ are the missing data represented by A and B.
70. In Table 9-1, ______________________________ are the missing data represented by C, D, and E.
71. In Table 9-1, _________________________ are the missing data represented by F and G.
72. In Table 9-1, ______________________________ are the missing data represented by H and I.
73. Fern fronds grow from underground stems called ____________________.
74. A(n) ____________________ is a structure within a seed that stores food for plants like beans and peanuts.
Figure 10-1
75. Structure A in Figure 10-1 is a(n) ____________________.
76. Structure B in Figure 10-1 is a(n) ____________________.
77. Structure C in Figure 10-1 is a(n) ____________________.
78. Structure D in Figure 10-1 is a(n) ____________________.
79. Structure E in Figure 10-1 is a(n) ____________________.
Matching
Match each term with the correct definition below.
a.
|
rhizoids
|
e.
|
moss
|
b.
|
liverworts
|
f.
|
cuticle
|
c.
|
pioneer species
|
g.
|
bogs
|
d.
|
cellulose
|
____ 80. rootlike filaments made up of a few long cells
____ 81. are first to grow in new or disturbed areas
____ 82. means "herb for the liver"
____ 83. a waxy, protective layer on leaves of plants
____ 84. an organic compound found in plant cell walls
____ 85. a seedless, rootless plant with leaflike growths
____ 86. poorly drained areas with spongy, wet ground that is comprised mainly of dead and decaying plants
Match each term with the correct definition below.
a.
|
vascular plants
|
e.
|
palisade layer
|
b.
|
stomata
|
f.
|
xylem
|
c.
|
phloem
|
g.
|
guard cells
|
d.
|
spongy layer
|
h.
|
cambium
|
____ 87. small pores on leaf surfaces allowing carbon dioxide in
____ 88. vessels that move food from leaves to other plant parts
____ 89. tissue that produces new xylem and phloem cells
____ 90. vessels that transport substances from the roots to other parts of the plant
____ 91. open and close stomata
____ 92. loosely arranged cell layer in the leaf
____ 93. closely packed cells under the epidermis of leaves
____ 94. plants that have tubelike structures for transporting substances
Match each term with the correct description below.
a.
|
gametophyte
|
b.
|
sporophyte
|
c.
|
meiosis
|
____ 95. process by which haploid cells are formed
____ 96. produces sex cells
____ 97. produces spores
Match each term with the correct letter in Figure 10-2.
Figure 10–2
____ 98. embryo
____ 99. sporophyte
____ 100. developing spores
____ 101. gametophytes
____ 102. sex cells
____ 103. zygote
Match each term with the correct description below.
a.
|
rhizome
|
b.
|
frond
|
c.
|
sori
|
____ 104. leaf of a fern
____ 105. underground stem of a fern
____ 106. spore-producing structures on the underside of a fern leaf
Match each term with the correct description below.
a.
|
ovary
|
i.
|
pistil
|
b.
|
endosperm
|
j.
|
pollen grains
|
c.
|
sepals
|
k.
|
seed coat
|
d.
|
stamen
|
l.
|
style
|
e.
|
pollination
|
m.
|
stigma
|
f.
|
pollen tube
|
n.
|
ovules
|
g.
|
flower
|
o.
|
anther
|
h.
|
filament
|
____ 107. grows from a pollen grain to an ovule
____ 108. female reproductive organ of a flower
____ 109. the stalk part of the stamen
____ 110. tissue in wheat seed where food is stored
____ 111. where pollen grains form
____ 112. contains the reproductive organ of an angiosperm
____ 113. has a water-resistant covering and gametophyte parts that can produce sperm
____ 114. small, green, leaflike parts that cover flower buds
____ 115. transfer of pollen grains from stamen to ovules
____ 116. male reproductive organ of a flower
____ 117. protects the embryo
____ 118. where the eggs of gymnosperms and angiosperms are produced
____ 119. the part of the pistil between the ovary and stigma
____ 120. where pollination takes place
____ 121. swollen base of pistil where ovules form
Midterm Review
Answer Section
TRUE/FALSE
1. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
STA: 6-1.2
2. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 6/3
3. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
4. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 6/3
5. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2
6. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/3
7. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
8. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
STA: 6-2.1 | 6-3.4 | 6-3.6
9. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: A OBJ: 9/3
STA: 6-2.3
10. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: A OBJ: 9/3
STA: 6-2.3
11. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: A OBJ: 3/1
STA: 6-2.3
12. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: A OBJ: 9/3
STA: 6-2.3
13. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: A OBJ: 9/3
STA: 6-2.3
14. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4
15. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4
16. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4
17. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
STA: 6-2.6
18. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 6/3
STA: 6-2.3
19. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 2/1
STA: 6-2.5
20. ANS: T PTS: 1 DIF: A OBJ: 2/1
STA: 6-2.5
MULTIPLE CHOICE
21. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: A OBJ: 10/4
STA: 6-1.3
22. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: A OBJ: 10/4
STA: 6-1.3
23. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 9/4
STA: 6-2.2
24. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 9/4
STA: 6-2.2
25. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 9/4
STA: 6-2.2
26. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 8/4
STA: 6-1.3
27. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 10/4
STA: 6-1.3
28. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 8/4
STA: 6-2.2
29. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 10/4
STA: 6-1.3
30. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 6/3
31. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/3
32. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
33. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
STA: 6-2.1
34. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
STA: 6-2.3
35. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/2
36. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 2/1
STA: 6-2.4
37. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
STA: 6-2.3
38. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
39. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
STA: 6-2.3
40. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
STA: 6-2.3
41. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
STA: 6-2.3
42. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/2
43. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
STA: 6-2.3
44. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
STA: 6-2.3
45. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/2
46. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 8/3
STA: 6-2.3
47. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 2/1
STA: 6-2.3
48. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 6/3
STA: 6-2.3
49. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 8/3
STA: 6-2.3
50. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3
51. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3
52. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3 | 6-2.7
53. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 8/3
STA: 6-2.3
54. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 6/3
STA: 6-2.5
55. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
STA: 6-2.6
COMPLETION
56. ANS: biogenesis
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 6/3
57. ANS: binomial nomenclature
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 9/4 STA: 6-2.2
58. ANS: stimulus
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1 STA: 6-2.1 | 6-3.4 | 6-3.6
59. ANS: homeostasis
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1 STA: 6-2.1
60. ANS: cells
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2
61. ANS: organisms
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
62. ANS: response
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1 STA: 6-2.1 | 6-3.4 | 6-3.6
63. ANS: phylogeny
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 8/4
64. ANS: control
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1
65. ANS: pioneer
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/2
66. ANS: vascular
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/1 STA: 6-2.3
67. ANS: vascular
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2 STA: 6-2.3
68. ANS: chlorophyll
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 1/1 STA: 6-2.3
69. ANS: ferns and horsetails
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2 STA: 6-2.3
70. ANS: vascular tissue, stems and leaves
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2 STA: 6-2.3
71. ANS: liverworts and hornworts
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2 STA: 6-2.3
72. ANS: rootlike fibers and reproduce from spores
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2 STA: 6-2.3
73. ANS: rhizomes
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2 STA: 6-2.3
74. ANS: cotyledon
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 6/3 STA: 6-2.3
75. ANS: petal
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3 STA: 6-2.4
76. ANS: pistil
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3 STA: 6-2.4
77. ANS: stamen
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3 STA: 6-2.4
78. ANS: ovary
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3 STA: 6-2.4
79. ANS: sepal
PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3 STA: 6-2.4
MATCHING
80. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
STA: 6-2.3
81. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
82. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/2
83. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 4/2
STA: 6-2.3
84. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 2/1
85. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 2/1
STA: 6-2.3
86. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/2
87. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3
88. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3
89. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/1
STA: 6-2.3
90. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3
91. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3
92. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3
93. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3
94. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.3
95. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 2/1
STA: 6-2.5 | 6-2.6
96. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 2/1
STA: 6-2.5 | 6-2.6
97. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 2/1
STA: 6-2.5 | 6-2.6
98. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5 | 6-2.6
99. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5 | 6-2.6
100. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5 | 6-2.6
101. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5 | 6-2.6
102. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5 | 6-2.6
103. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 3/2
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5 | 6-2.6
104. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/2
STA: 6-2.3
105. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/2
STA: 6-2.3
106. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 5/2
STA: 6-2.3
107. ANS: F PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
108. ANS: I PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
109. ANS: H PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
110. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
111. ANS: O PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
112. ANS: G PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
113. ANS: J PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
114. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
115. ANS: E PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
116. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
117. ANS: K PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
118. ANS: N PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
119. ANS: L PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
120. ANS: M PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
121. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: B OBJ: 7/3
STA: 6-2.4 | 6-2.5
t
Compartir con tus amigos: |